Chaucer's Nuns' Priest's Tale


     Thanne spak oure Hoost, with rude speche and boold,
     And seyde unto the Nonnes Preest anon,
     "Com neer, thou preest, com hyder, thou, sir John,
     Telle us swich thyng as may oure hertes glade;

     Be blithe, though thou ryde upon a jade.
     What thogh thyn hors be bothe foul and lene?
     If he wol serve thee, rekke nat a bene!
     Looke that thyn herte be murie everemo."
     "Yis sir," quod he, "yis, Hoost, so moot I go,

     But I be myrie, ywis, I wol be blamed."
     And right anon his tale he hath attamed,
     And thus he seyde unto us everichon,
     This sweete preest, this goodly man sir John.

     THE NONNES PREESTES TALE

     Heere bigynneth the Nonnes Preestes tale of the Cok and
     Hen, Chauntecleer and Pertelote.

     1          A povre wydwe, somdel stape in age,
     2       Was whilom dwellyng in a narwe cotage
     3       Biside a greve, stondynge in a dale.
     4       This wydwe, of which I telle yow my tale,
     5       Syn thilke day that she was last a wyf,

     6       In pacience ladde a ful symple lyf,
     7       For litel was hir catel and hir rente.
     8       By housbondrie, of swich as God hir sente,
     9       She foond hirself and eek hire doghtren two.
    10       Thre large sowes hadde she, and namo,

    11       Three keen, and eek a sheep that highte Malle.
    12       Ful sooty was hir bour and eek hire halle,
    13       In which she eet ful many a sklendre meel-
    14       Of poynaunt sauce hir neded never a deel.
    15       No deyntee morsel passed thurgh hir throte,

    16       Hir diete was accordant to hir cote.
    17       Repleccioun ne made hir nevere sik,
    18       Attempree diete was al hir phisik,
    19       And exercise, and hertes suffisaunce.
    20       The goute lette hir nothyng for to daunce,

    21       N'apoplexie shente nat hir heed.
    22       No wyn ne drank she, neither whit ne reed,
    23       Hir bord was served moost with whit and blak,
    24       Milk and broun breed, in which she foond no lak,
    25       Seynd bacoun, and somtyme an ey or tweye,

    26       For she was as it were a maner deye.
    27       A yeerd she hadde, enclosed al aboute
    28       With stikkes, and a drye dych withoute,
    29       In which she hadde a Cok, heet Chauntecleer,
    30       In al the land of crowyng nas his peer.

    31       His voys was murier than the murle orgon
    32       On messedayes, that in the chirche gon.
    33       Wel sikerer was his crowyng in his logge,
    34       Than is a clokke, or an abbey orlogge.
    35       By nature he crew eche ascencioun

    36       Of the equynoxial in thilke toun;
    37       For whan degrees fiftene weren ascended,
    38       Thanne crew he, that it myghte nat been amended.
    39       His coomb was redder than the fyn coral,
    40       And batailled, as it were a castel wal.

    41       His byle was blak, and as the jeet it shoon,
    42       Lyk asure were hise legges and his toon,
    43       Hise nayles whiter than the lylye flour,
    44       And lyk the burned gold was his colour.
    45       This gentil cok hadde in his governaunce

    46       Sevene hennes, for to doon al his plesaunce,
    47       Whiche were hise sustres and his paramours,
    48       And wonder lyk to hym as of colours;
    49       Of whiche the faireste hewed on hir throte
    50       Was cleped faire damoysele Pertelote.

    51       Curteys she was, discreet, and debonaire
    52       And compaignable, and bar hyrself so faire
    53       Syn thilke day that she was seven nyght oold,
    54       That trewely she hath the herte in hoold
    55       Of Chauntecleer loken in every lith.

    56       He loved hir so, that wel was hym therwith.
    57       But swiche a joye was it to here hem synge
    58       Whan that the brighte sonne gan to sprynge,
    59       In sweete accord, "My lief is faren in londe,"-
    60       For thilke tyme, as I have understonde,

    61       Beestes and briddes koude speke and synge.
    62          And so bifel, that in the dawenynge,
    63       As Chauntecleer, among hise wyves alle,
    64       Sat on his perche, that was in the halle,
    65       And next hym sat this faire Pertelote,

    66       This Chauntecleer gan gronen in his throte
    67       As man that in his dreem is drecched soore.
    68       And whan that Pertelote thus herde hym roore
    69       She was agast, and seyde, "O herte deere,
    70       What eyleth yow, to grone in this manere?

    71       Ye been a verray sleper, fy for shame!"
    72       And he answerde and seyde thus, "Madame,
    73       I pray yow that ye take it nat agrief.
    74       By God, me thoughte I was in swich meschief
    75       Right now, that yet myn herte is soore afright.

    76       Now God," quod he, "my swevene recche aright,
    77       And kepe my body out of foul prisoun.
    78       Me mette how that I romed up and doun
    79       Withinne our yeerd, wheer as I saugh a beest
    80       Was lyk an hound, and wolde han maad areest

    81       Upon my body, and han had me deed.
    82       His colour was bitwixe yelow and reed,
    83       And tipped was his tayl and bothe hise eeris;
    84       With blak, unlyk the remenant of hise heeris;
    85       His snowte smal, with glowynge eyen tweye.

    86       Yet of his look, for feere almoost I deye!
    87       This caused me my gronyng, doutelees."
    88       "Avoy!" quod she, "Fy on yow hertelees!
    89       Allas," quod she, "for by that God above
    90       Now han ye lost myn herte and al my love!

    91       I kan nat love a coward, by my feith,
    92       For certes, what so any womman seith,
    93       We alle desiren, if it myght bee,
    94       To han housbondes hardy, wise, and free,
    95       And secree, and no nygard, ne no fool,

    96       Ne hym that is agast of every tool,
    97       Ne noon avauntour; by that God above,
    98       How dorste ye seyn for shame unto youre love
    99       That any thyng myghte make yow aferd?
   100       Have ye no mannes herte, and han a berd?

   101       Allas, and konne ye been agast of swevenys?
   102       No thyng, God woot, but vanitee in swevene is!
   103       Swevenes engendren of replecciouns,
   104       And ofte of fume and of complecciouns,
   105       Whan humours been to habundant in a wight.

   106       Certes, this dreem which ye han met tonyght
   107       Cometh of greet superfluytee
   108       Of youre rede colera, pardee,
   109       Which causeth folk to dreden in hir dremes
   110       Of arwes, and of fyre with rede lemes,

   111       Of grete beestes, that they wol hem byte,
   112       Of contekes, and of whelpes grete and lyte;
   113       Right as the humour of malencolie
   114       Causeth ful many a man in sleep to crie
   115       For feere of blake beres, or boles blake,

   116       Or elles blake develes wole hem take.
   117       Of othere humours koude I telle also
   118       That werken many a man in sleep ful wo,
   119       But I wol passe as lightly as I kan.
   120          Lo Catoun, which that was so wys a man,

   121       Seyde he nat thus, `ne do no fors of dremes`?
   122          Now sire," quod she, "whan ye flee fro the bemes,
   123       For goddes love as taak som laxatyf!
   124       Up peril of my soule, and of my lyf,
   125       I conseille yow the beste, I wol nat lye,

   126       That bothe of colere and of malencolye
   127       Ye purge yow; and for ye shal nat tarie,
   128       Though in this toun is noon apothecarie,
   129       I shal myself to herbes techen yow,
   130       That shul been for youre hele and for youre prow.

   131       And in oure yeerd tho herbes shal I fynde,
   132       The whiche han of hir propretee by kynde
   133       To purge yow bynethe and eek above.
   134       Foryet nat this, for Goddes owene love!
   135       Ye been ful coleryk of compleccioun;

   136       Ware the sonne in his ascencioun
   137       Ne fynde yow nat repleet of humours hoote.
   138       And if it do, I dar wel leye a grote
   139       That ye shul have a fevere terciane,
   140       Or an agu that may be youre bane.

   141       A day or two ye shul have digestyves
   142       Of wormes, er ye take youre laxatyves
   143       Of lawriol, centaure, and fumetere,
   144       Or elles of ellebor that groweth there,
   145       Of katapuce, or of gaitrys beryis,

   146       Of herbe yve, growyng in oure yeerd, ther mery is!
   147       Pekke hem up right as they growe, and ete hem yn!
   148       Be myrie, housbonde, for youre fader kyn,
   149       Dredeth no dreem, I kan sey yow namoore!"
   150          "Madame," quod he, "graunt mercy of youre loore,

   151       But nathelees, as touchyng Daun Catoun,
   152       That hath of wysdom swich a greet renoun,
   153       Though that he bad no dremes for to drede,
   154       By God, men may in olde bookes rede
   155       Of many a man moore of auctorite

   156       Than evere Caton was, so moot I thee,
   157       That al the revers seyn of this sentence,
   158       And han wel founden by experience
   159       That dremes been significaciouns
   160       As wel of joye as of tribulaciouns

   161       That folk enduren in this lif present.
   162       Ther nedeth make of this noon argument,
   163       The verray preeve sheweth it in dede.
   164       Oon of the gretteste auctours that men rede
   165       Seith thus, that whilom two felawes wente

   166       On pilgrimage in a ful good entente;
   167       And happed so, they coomen in a toun
   168       Wher as ther was swich congregacioun
   169       Of peple, and eek so streit of herbergage,
   170       That they ne founde as muche as o cotage

   171       In which they bothe myghte logged bee;
   172       Wherfore they mosten of necessitee
   173       As for that nyght departen compaignye,
   174       And ech of hem gooth to his hostelrye,
   175       And took his loggyng as it wolde falle.

   176       That oon of hem was logged in a stalle,
   177       Fer in a yeerd, with oxen of the plough;
   178       That oother man was logged wel ynough,
   179       As was his aventure or his fortune,
   180       That us governeth alle as in commune.

   181          And so bifel, that longe er it were day
   182       This man mette in his bed, ther as he lay,
   183       How that his felawe gan upon hym calle
   184       And seyde, `Allas, for in an oxes stalle
   185       This nyght I shal be mordred, ther I lye!

   186       Now help me, deere brother, or I dye;
   187       In alle haste com to me!" he sayde.
   188       This man out of his sleep for feere abrayde;
   189       But whan that he was wakened of his sleep,
   190       He turned hym and took of it no keep.

   191       Hym thoughte, his dreem nas but a vanitee.
   192       Thus twies in his slepyng dremed hee,
   193       And atte thridde tyme yet his felawe
   194       Cam, as hym thoughte, and seide, `I am now slawe,
   195       Bihoold my bloody woundes depe and wyde;

   196       Arys up erly in the morwe-tyde,
   197       And at the west gate of the toun,' quod he,
   198       `A carte ful of donge ther shaltow se,
   199       In which my body is hid ful prively.
   200       Do thilke carte arresten boldely;

   201       My gold caused my mordre, sooth to sayn.'-
   202       And tolde hym every point, how he was slayn,
   203       With a ful pitous face, pale of hewe;
   204       And truste wel, his dreem he foond ful trewe.
   205       For on the morwe, as soone as it was day,

   206       To his felawes in he took the way,
   207       And whan that he cam to this oxes stalle,
   208       After his felawe he bigan to calle.
   209       The hostiler answerde hym anon,
   210       And seyde, `Sire, your felawe is agon,

   211       As soone as day he wente out of the toun.'
   212       This man gan fallen in suspecioun,
   213       Remembrynge on hise dremes that he mette,
   214       And forth he gooth, no lenger wolde he lette,
   215       Unto the westgate of the toun; and fond

   216       A dong carte, as it were to donge lond,
   217       That was arrayed in that same wise,
   218       As ye han herd the dede man devyse.
   219       And with an hardy herte he gan to crye,
   220       `Vengeance and justice of this felonye;

   221       My felawe mordred is this same myght,
   222       And in this carte he lith gapyng upright.
   223       I crye out on the ministres,' quod he,
   224       `That sholden kepe and reulen this citee!
   225       Harrow! allas, heere lith my felawe slayn!'

   226       What sholde I moore unto this tale sayn?
   227       The peple out-sterte, and caste the cart to grounde,
   228       And in the myddel of the dong they founde
   229       The dede man, that mordred was al newe.
   230          O blisful God, that art so just and trewe!

   231       Lo, howe that thou biwreyest mordre alway!
   232       Mordre wol out, that se we, day by day.
   233       Mordre is so wlatsom and abhomynable
   234       To God that is so just and resonable,
   235       That he ne wol nat suffre it heled be,

   236       Though it abyde a yeer, or two, or thre.
   237       Mordre wol out, this my conclusioun.
   238       And right anon ministres of that toun
   239       Han hent the carter, and so soore hym pyned,
   240       And eek the hostiler so soore engyned

   241       That they biknewe hire wikkednesse anon,
   242       And were anhanged by the nekke bon.
   243       Heere may men seen, that dremes been to drede!
   244          And certes, in the same book I rede
   245       Right in the nexte chapitre after this-

   246       I gabbe nat, so have I joye or blis-
   247       Two men that wolde han passed over see
   248       For certeyn cause, into a fer contree,
   249       If that the wynd ne hadde been contrarie,
   250       That made hem in a citee for to tarie,

   251       That stood ful myrie upon an haven-syde-
   252       But on a day, agayn the even-tyde,
   253       The wynd gan chaunge, and blew right as hem leste.
   254       Jolif and glad they wente unto hir reste,
   255       And casten hem ful erly for to saille,

   256       But herkneth, to that o man fil a greet mervaille;
   257       That oon of hem, in slepyng as he lay,
   258       Hym mette a wonder dreem agayn the day.
   259       Hym thoughte a man stood by his beddes syde,
   260       And hym comanded that he sholde abyde,

   261       And seyde hym thus, `If thou tomorwe wende
   262       Thow shalt be dreynt; my tale is at an ende.'
   263       He wook, and tolde his felawe what he mette,
   264       And preyde hym his viage for to lette,
   265       As for that day, he preyede hym to byde.

   266       His felawe, that lay by his beddes syde,
   267       Gan for to laughe and scorned him ful faste.
   268       `No dreem,' quod he, `may so myn herte agaste
   269       That I wol lette for to do my thynges.
   270       I sette nat a straw by thy dremynges,

   271       For swevenes been but vanytees and japes.
   272       Men dreme al day of owles or of apes,
   273       And of many a maze therwithal.
   274       Men dreme of thyng that nevere was, ne shal;
   275       But sith I see that thou wolt heere abyde

   276       And thus forslewthen wilfully thy tyde,
   277       God woot it reweth me, and have good day.'
   278       And thus he took his leve and wente his way;
   279       But er that he hadde half his cours yseyled,
   280       Noot I nat why, ne what myschaunce it eyled,

   281       But casuelly the shippes botme rente,
   282       And ship and men under the water wente
   283       In sighte of othere shippes it bisyde,
   284       That with hem seyled at the same tyde.
   285       And therfore, faire Pertelote so deere,

   286       By swiche ensamples olde yet maistow leere,
   287       That no man sholde been to recchelees
   288       Of dremes, for I seye thee doutelees
   289       That many a dreem ful soore is for to drede.
   290          Lo, in the lyf of Seint Kenelm I rede,

   291       That was Kenulphus sone, the noble kyng,
   292       Of Mercenrike how Kenelm mette a thyng.
   293       A lite er he was mordred, on a day
   294       His mordre in his avysioun he say.
   295       His norice hym expowned every deel

   296       His swevene, and bad hym for to kepe hym weel
   297       For traisoun, but he nas but seven yeer oold,
   298       And therfore litel tale hath he toold
   299       Of any dreem, so hooly is his herte.
   300       By God, I hadde levere than my sherte

   301       That ye hadde rad his legende, as have I.
   302       Dame Pertelote, I sey yow trewely,
   303       Macrobeus, that writ the avisioun
   304       In Affrike of the worthy Cipioun,
   305       Affermeth dremes, and seith that they been

   306       Warnynge of thynges, that men after seen.
   307       And forther-moore I pray yow looketh wel
   308       In the olde testament of Daniel,
   309       If he heeld dremes any vanitee!
   310       Reed eek of Joseph, and ther shul ye see

   311       Wher dremes be somtyme, I sey nat alle,
   312       Warnynge of thynges that shul after falle.
   313       Looke of Egipte the kyng, daun Pharao,
   314       His baker and his butiller also,
   315       Wher they ne felte noon effect in dremes!

   316       Whoso wol seken actes of sondry remes
   317       May rede of dremes many a wonder thyng.
   318       Lo Cresus, which that was of Lyde kyng,
   319       Mette he nat that he sat upon a tree,
   320       Which signified, he sholde anhanged bee?

   321       Lo her Adromacha, Ectores wyf,
   322       That day that Ector sholde lese his lyf
   323       She dremed on the same nyght biforn
   324       How that the lyf of Ector sholde be lorn,
   325       If thilke day he wente into bataille.

   326       She warned hym, but it myghte nat availle;
   327       He wente for to fighte natheles,
   328       But he was slayn anon of Achilles.
   329       But thilke is al to longe for to telle,
   330       And eek it is ny day, I may nat dwelle.

   331       Shortly I seye, as for conclusioun,
   332       That I shal han of this avisioun
   333       Adversitee, and I seye forthermoor
   334       That I ne telle of laxatyves no stoor,
   335       For they been venymes, I woot it weel,

   336       I hem diffye, I love hem never a deel.
   337          Now let us speke of myrthe, and stynte al this;
   338       Madame Pertelote, so have I blis,
   339       Of o thyng God hath sent me large grace,
   340       For whan I se the beautee of youre face,

   341       Ye been so scarlet reed aboute youre eyen,
   342       It maketh al my drede for to dyen.
   343       For, al so siker as In principio
   344       Mulier est hominis confusio,-
   345       Madame, the sentence of this Latyn is,

   346       `Womman is mannes joye and al his blis.'
   347       For whan I felle a-nyght your softe syde,
   348       Al be it that I may nat on yow ryde,
   349       For that oure perche is maad so narwe, allas!
   350       I am so ful of joye and of solas,

   351       That I diffye bothe swevene and dreem."
   352       And with that word he fly doun fro the beem,
   353       For it was day, and eke hise hennes alle;
   354       And with a chuk he gan hem for to calle,
   355       For he hadde founde a corn lay in the yerd.

   356       Real he was, he was namoore aferd;
   357       And fethered Pertelote twenty tyme,
   358       And trad as ofte, er that it was pryme.
   359       He looketh as it were a grym leoun,
   360       And on hise toos he rometh up and doun,

   361       Hym deigned nat to sette his foot to grounde.
   362       He chukketh whan he hath a corn yfounde,
   363       And to hym rennen thanne hise wyves alle.
   364       Thus roial as a prince is in an halle,
   365       Leve I this Chauntecleer in his pasture,

   366       And after wol I telle his aventure.
   367          Whan that the monthe in which the world bigan
   368       That highte March, whan God first maked man,
   369       Was compleet, and passed were also
   370       Syn March bigan, thritty dayes and two,

   371       Bifel that Chauntecleer in al his pryde,
   372       Hise sevene wyves walkynge by his syde,
   373       Caste up hise eyen to the brighte sonne,
   374       That in the signe of Taurus hadde yronne
   375       Twenty degrees and oon, and somwhat moore;

   376       And knew by kynde, and by noon oother loore,
   377       That it was pryme, and crew with blisful stevene.
   378       "The sonne," he seyde, "is clomben upon hevene
   379       Fourty degrees and oon, and moore, ywis.
   380       Madame Pertelote, my worldes blis,

   381       Herkneth thise blisful briddes how they synge,
   382       And se the fresshe floures how they sprynge.
   383       Ful is myn herte of revel and solas."
   384       But sodeynly hym fil a sorweful cas,
   385       For evere the latter ende of joye is wo.

   386       God woot that worldly joye is soone ago,
   387       And if a rethor koude faire endite,
   388       He in a cronycle saufly myghte it write,
   389       As for a sovereyn notabilitee.
   390       Now every wys man, lat him herkne me:

   391       This storie is al so trewe, I undertake,
   392       As is the book of Launcelot de Lake,
   393       That wommen holde in ful greet reverence.
   394       Now wol I come agayn to my sentence.
   395          A colfox, ful of sly iniquitee,

   396       That in the grove hadde wonned yeres three,
   397       By heigh ymaginacioun forn-cast,
   398       The same nyght thurghout the hegges brast
   399       Into the yerd, ther Chauntecleer the faire
   400       Was wont, and eek hise wyves, to repaire;

   401       And in a bed of wortes stille he lay,
   402       Til it was passed undren of the day,
   403       Waitynge his tyme on Chauntecleer to falle,
   404       As gladly doon thise homycides alle
   405       That in await liggen to mordre men.

   406       O false mordrour, lurkynge in thy den!
   407       O newe Scariot! newe Genyloun!
   408       False dissymulour, O Greek synoun
   409       That broghtest Troye al outrely to sorwe!
   410       O Chauntecleer, acursed be that morwe

   411       That thou into that yerd flaugh fro the bemes!
   412       Thou were ful wel ywarned by thy dremes
   413       That thilke day was perilous to thee;
   414       But what that God forwoot moot nedes bee,
   415       After the opinioun of certein clerkis.

   416       Witnesse on hym, that any parfit clerk is,
   417       That in scole is greet altercacioun
   418       In this mateere, and greet disputisoun,
   419       And hath been of an hundred thousand men;-
   420       But I ne kan nat bulte it to the bren

   421       As kan the hooly doctour Augustyn,
   422       Or Boece or the Bisshop Bradwardyn,-
   423       Wheither that Goddes worthy forwityng
   424       Streyneth me nedefully to doon a thyng,
   425       (Nedely clepe I symple necessitee)

   426       Or elles, if free choys be graunted me
   427       To do that same thyng, or do it noght,
   428       Though God forwoot it, er that it was wroght;
   429       Or if his wityng streyneth never a deel
   430       But by necessitee condicioneel,-

   431       I wel nat han to do of swich mateere;
   432       My tale is of a Cok, as ye may heere,
   433       That took his conseil of his wyf, with sorwe,
   434       To walken in the yerd, upon that morwe
   435       That he hadde met that dreem, that I of tolde.

   436       Wommennes conseils been ful ofte colde;
   437       Wommannes conseil broghte us first to wo,
   438       And made Adam fro Paradys to go,
   439       Ther as he was ful myrie, and wel at ese.
   440       But for I noot to whom it myght displese,

   441       If I conseil of wommen wolde blame,
   442       Passe over, for I seye it in my game.
   443       Rede auctours, wher they trete of swich mateere,
   444       And what they seyn of wommen ye may heere.
   445       Thise been the cokkes wordes, and nat myne,

   446       I kan noon harm of no womman divyne.
   447          Faire in the soond, to bathe hire myrily,
   448       Lith Pertelote, and alle hir sustres by,
   449       Agayn the sonne; and Chauntecleer so free
   450       Soony murier than the mermayde in the see-

   451       For Phisiologus seith sikerly
   452       How that they syngen wel and myrily.
   453       And so bifel, that as he cast his eye
   454       Among the wortes on a boterflye,
   455       He was war of this fox that lay ful lowe.

   456       Nothyng ne liste hym thanne for to crowe,
   457       But cride anon, "cok! cok!" and up he sterte,
   458       As man that was affrayed in his herte.
   459       For natureelly a beest desireth flee
   460       Fro his contrarie, if he may it see,

   461       Though he never erst hadde seyn it with his eye.
   462       This Chauntecleer, whan he gan hym espye,
   463       He wolde han fled, but that the fox anon
   464       Seyde, "Gentil sire, allas, wher wol ye gon?
   465       Be ye affrayed of me that am youre freend?

   466       Now certes, I were worse than a feend
   467       If I to yow wolde harm or vileynye.
   468       I am nat come your conseil for tespye,
   469       But trewely, the cause of my comynge
   470       Was oonly for to herkne how that ye synge.

   471       For trewely, ye have as myrie a stevene
   472       As any aungel hath that is in hevene.
   473       Therwith ye han in musyk moore feelynge
   474       Than hadde Boece, or any that kan synge.
   475       My lord youre fader-God his soule blesse!-

   476       And eek youre mooder, of hir gentillesse
   477       Han in myn hous ybeen, to my greet ese;
   478       And certes, sire, ful fayn wolde I yow plese.
   479       But for men speke of syngyng, I wol seye,
   480       So moote I brouke wel myne eyen tweye,

   481       Save yow I herde nevere man yet synge
   482       As dide youre fader in the morwenynge.
   483       Certes, it was of herte al that he song!
   484       And for to make his voys the moore strong,
   485       He wolde so peyne hym, that with bothe hise eyen

   486       He moste wynke, so loude he solde cryen,
   487       And stonden on his tiptoon therwithal,
   488       And strecche forth his nekke long and smal.
   489       And eek he was of swich discrecioun,
   490       That ther nas no man in no regioun,

   491       That hym in song or wisedom myghte passe.
   492       I have wel rad in daun Burnel the Asse
   493       Among hise vers, how that ther was a cok,
   494       For that a presstes sone yaf hym a knok,
   495       Upon his leg, whil he was yong and nyce,

   496       He made hym for to lese his benefice.
   497       But certeyn, ther nys no comparisoun
   498       Bitwixe the wisedom and discrecioun
   499       Of youre fader, and of his subtiltee.
   500       Now syngeth, sire, for seinte charitee,

   501       Lat se konne ye youre fader countrefete!"
   502       This Chauntecleer hise wynges gan to bete,
   503       As man that koude his traysoun nat espie,
   504       So was he ravysshed with his flaterie.
   505          Allas, ye lordes! many a fals flatour

   506       Is in youre courtes, and many a losengeour,
   507       That plesen yow wel moore, by my feith,
   508       Than he that soothfastnesse unto yow seith.
   509       Redeth Ecclesiaste of Flaterye;
   510       Beth war, ye lordes, of hir trecherye.

   511       This Chauntecleer stood hye upon his toos,
   512       Strecchynge his nekke, and heeld hise eyen cloos,
   513       And gan to crowe loude for the nones,
   514       And daun Russell the fox stirte up atones,
   515       And by the gargat hente Chauntecleer,

   516       And on his bak toward the wode hym beer,
   517       For yet ne was ther no man that hym sewed.
   518          O destinee, that mayst nat been eschewed!
   519       Allas, that Chauntecleer fleigh fro the bemes!
   520       Allas, his wyf ne roghte nat of dremes!

   521       And on a Friday fil al this meschaunce.
   522       O Venus, that art goddesse of plesaunce!
   523       Syn that thy servant was this Chauntecleer,
   524       And in thy servyce dide al his poweer,
   525       Moore for delit, than world to multiplye,

   526       Why woltestow suffre hym on thy day to dye?
   527       O Gaufred, deere Maister soverayn!
   528       That whan thy worthy kyng Richard was slayn
   529       With shot, compleynedest his deeth so soore,
   530       Why ne hadde I now thy sentence and thy loore,

   531       The Friday for to chide, as diden ye?-
   532       For on a Friday soothyl slayn was he.
   533       Thanne wolde I shewe yow, how that I koude pleyne
   534       For Chauntecleres drede and for his peyne.
   535       Certes, swich cry ne lamentacioun

   536       Was nevere of ladyes maad, whan Ylioun
   537       Was wonne, and Pirrus with his streite swerd,
   538       Whan he hadde hent kyng Priam by the berd,
   539       And slayn hym, as seith us Eneydos,
   540       As maden alle the hennes in the clos,

   541       Whan they had seyn of Chauntecleer the sighte.
   542       But sovereynly dame Pertelote shrighte
   543       Ful louder than dide Hasdrubales wyf,
   544       Whan that hir housbonde hadde lost his lyf,
   545       And that the Romayns hadde brend Cartage;

   546       She was so ful of torment and of rage
   547       That wilfully into the fyr she sterte,
   548       And brende hirselven with a stedefast herte.
   549       O woful hennes, right so criden ye,
   550       As whan that Nero brende the Citee

   551       Of Rome, cryden senatoures wyves,
   552       For that hir husbondes losten alle hir lyves,
   553       Withouten gilt this Nero hath hem slayn.
   554       Now I wole turne to my tale agayn.
   555          This sely wydwe, and eek hir doghtres two,

   556       Herden thise hennes crie, and maken wo,
   557       And out at dores stirten they anon,
   558       And seyn the fox toward the grove gon,
   559       And bar upon his bak the cok away;
   560       And cryden, "Out! harrow! and weylaway!

   561       Ha! ha! the fox!" and after hym they ran,
   562       And eek with staves many another man,
   563       Ran Colle, oure dogge, and Talbot, and Gerland,
   564       And Malkyn with a dystaf in hir hand,
   565       Ran cow and calf, and eek the verray hogges,

   566       So were they fered for berkying of the dogges,
   567       And shoutyng of the men and wommen eek,
   568       They ronne so, hem thoughte hir herte breek;
   569       They yolleden as feends doon in helle,
   570       The dokes cryden as men wolde hem quelle,

   571       The gees for feere flowen over the trees,
   572       Out of the hyve cam the swarm of bees,
   573       So hydous was the noyse, a! benedicitee!
   574       Certes, he Jakke Straw and his meynee
   575       Ne made nevere shoutes half so shille,

   576       Whan that they wolden any Flemyng kille,
   577       As thilke day was maad upon the fox.
   578       Of bras they broghten bemes and of box,
   579       Of horn, of boon, in whiche they blewe and powped,
   580       And therwithal they skriked and they howped,

   581       It seemed as that hevene sholde falle!
   582       Now, goode men, I pray yow, herkneth alle.
   583          Lo, how Fortune turneth sodeynly
   584       The hope and pryde eek of hir enemy!
   585       This cok, that lay upon the foxes bak,

   586       In al his drede unto the fox he spak,
   587       And seyde, "Sire, if that I were as ye,
   588       Yet wolde I seyn, as wys God helpe me,
   589       `Turneth agayn, ye proude cherles alle,
   590       A verray pestilence upon yow falle!

   591       Now am I come unto the wodes syde,
   592       Maugree youre heed, the cok shal heere abyde,
   593       I wol hym ete, in feith, and that anon,'"
   594       The fox answerde, "In feith, it shal be don."
   595       And as he spak that word, al sodeynly

   596       This cok brak from his mouth delyverly,
   597       And heighe upon a tree he fleigh anon.
   598          And whan the fox saugh that he was gon,
   599       "Allas!" quod he, "O Chauntecleer, allas!
   600       I have to yow," quod he, "ydoon trespas,

   601       In as muche as I maked yow aferd,
   602       Whan I yow hente and broght into this yerd.
   603       But, sire, I dide it of no wikke entente,
   604       Com doun, and I shal telle yow what I mente;
   605       I shal seye sooth to yow, God help me so."

   606       "Nay, thanne," quod he, "I shrewe us bothe two,
   607       And first I shrewe myself bothe blood and bones,
   608       If thou bigyle me ofter than ones.
   609       Thou shalt namoore, thurgh thy flaterye,
   610       Do me to synge and wynke with myn eye;

   611       For he that wynketh whan he sholde see,
   612       Al wilfully, God lat him nevere thee."
   613       "Nay," quod the fox, "but God yeve hym meschaunce,
   614       That is so undiscreet of governaunce,
   615       That jangleth, whan he sholde holde his pees."

   616          Lo, swich it is for to be recchelees,
   617       And necligent, and truste on flaterye!
   618       But ye that holden this tale a folye,
   619       As of a fox, or of a cok and hen,
   620       Taketh the moralite, goode men;

   621       For seint Paul seith, that al that writen is,
   622       To oure doctrine it is ywrite, ywis.
   623       Taketh the fruyt, and lat the chaf be stille.
   624       Now goode God, if that it be thy wille,
   625       As seith my Lord, so make us alle goode men,
   626       And brynge us to his heighe blisse.  Amen.

   627       Heere is ended the Nonnes Preestes tale.