Clonmacnoise
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O’Rourke’s Tower |
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Though much of early Irish literature has been lost over time, there still survive a few large medieval manuscripts in which is contained the four cycles that make up the bulk of Irish oral tradition: the Mythological Cycle, the Ulster Cycle, the Fianna Cycle, and the Cycle of the Kings (Rees, 26). The Táin Bó Cuailnge is a part of the Ulster Cycle. One of the oldest surviving medieval manuscripts, Lebor na hUidre, known as ‘the Book of the Dun Cow,’ was compiled at Clonmacnoise in the twelfth century and contains the earliest known form of the Táin Bó Cuailnge. Though the manuscript dates from the twelfth century, the origins of the Táin are much more ancient (The Táin). |
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